Estrace

Estrace is a form of the female hormone estrogen that is used in hormone replacement therapy. It may be prescribed in conjunction with prometrium, a form of the female hormone progesterone. Estrace is used to treat menopausal women who are losing estrogen due to their age, or to younger women who have lost estrogen due to premature menopause or hysterectomy. Estrace is also used in IVF (in vitro fertilization) patients, to thicken the uterine wall prior to embryo transfer. Its generic name is estradiol. Estrace is available in tablet and patch form. Estrace vaginal cream and rings are also available, to treat menopause-related atrophy of the vagina or vulva. The absorption rate of Estrace will vary depending on the form you take. For example, the patch is a continuous-release dosage. A weaker form of Estrace is sold under the name Estriol. Your doctor can advise you on the benefits of Estrace vs. Estriol, and help you determine which is right for you.

Side effects of Estrace may include vaginal dryness, acne, and menstrual period changes. Some users also report a change in breast size and sex drive. Major side effects include chest pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), and abnormal vaginal bleeding. Major side effects require immediate medical attention, but you should also mention any minor side effects to your doctor. Estrace is a class "X" drug, which should never be taken by pregnant or nursing women, as it is known to harm an unborn child or nursing infant. You must use a reliable birth control method to keep from becoming pregnant while taking Estrace, but if it fails and you do become pregnant, notify your doctor immediately. Do not use hormonal birth control (such as "the pill") when taking Estrace. Discuss any preexisting medical conditions, especially female cancers, stroke, or bleeding disorders, with your doctor before taking Estrace. Also inform him or her of any other medications you take, including herbal supplements like St. John's wort, to avoid possibly dangerous drug interactions.

You should never take Estrace unless you are under a doctor's care, and you should follow the instructions for estrace administration carefully. Your doctor will need to monitor your condition regularly, to guard against possible negative long term effects of Estrace, such as increased risk of stroke and uterine cancer. Patients on Estrace therapy should undergo regular screenings for breast, cervical, and uterine cancers, and periodic blood pressure checks. Your doctor may also recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements to help prevent bone loss while taking Estrace.