Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid drug that is naturally produced by the adrenal glands of the human body. You may be advised to take Hydrocortisone if your body does not make enough of this hormone on its own. It may be prescribed to treat inflammatory conditions of the eyes and nose, bronchitis, and arthritis. Hydrocortisone is also used as a treatment for prostate cancer and other cancers of the blood or lymph glands. Your doctor may prescribe tablets or Hydrocortisone cream or ointment, usually in a 10% Hydrocortisone solution. Hydrocortisone shampoo is also available for dogs and other pets, to treat itching and skin irritation.

Reactions to Hydrocortisone may include weight gain, headache, and facial hair growth. These side effects are considered minor, but should be reported to your doctor. More serious reactions include convulsions and mental conditions such as depression. Any allergic reaction or major side effect should be promptly treated. You should not use alcohol while taking Hydrocortisone, as the medication makes you more prone to ulcers. Alcohol may irritate your stomach lining and cause you to develop ulcers. Hydrocortisone is a class "C" drug, and should therefore be avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Let your doctor know right away if you become pregnant while taking Hydrocortisone. Your doctor should be made aware of all your medical conditions before you begin to take Hydrocortisone, especially if you have tuberculosis or any condition that weakens your immune system, such as HIV/AIDS. Discuss all medications you take with your doctor as well, including prescription, over the counter, and vitamin or herbal supplements. Patients will need to be gradually removed from Hydrocortisone, to avoid dangerous withdrawal symptoms, so do not suddenly stop or reduce your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Patients on Hydrocortisone are more prone to infections, and if an infection occurs, it may be more serious or even fatal. You should not get any immunizations, especially those in which a live virus is given, while on Hydrocortisone, unless your doctor recommends it. Patients with diabetes will need to monitor their blood sugar frequently, as Hydrocortisone may require you to change your diet or diabetes medication. All patients should monitor their weight and report any unusual weight gain to their doctor.

Hydrocortisone cream or ointment is often recommended as a cure for acne. However, Hydrocortisone may increase the redness and other symptoms of rosacea. Patients with rosacea should not use hydrocortisone without consulting their dermatologist.