Levothroid

Levothroid is a synthetic form of the body's thyroid hormone. It is generally prescribed to patients whose bodies do not produce enough thyroid hormone naturally. Levothroid may also be given to treat goiter patients. Levothroid is given for short term use, such as in women with postpartum hypothyroiditis, an often temporary condition in which women have low thyroid levels after giving birth, and for long term usage. Some patients will need to take Levothroid for the rest of their life. Levothroid in generic form is known as Levothyroxine. Levothyroxine is available in several brand names, such as Levoxyl, Levothroid or Synthroid. Because each brand is slightly different, you should consult your doctor before changing brands, such as replacing Synthroid with Levothroid or vice versa.

Levothroid side effects are rare, but may occur. Hair loss is the most common minor side effect, but is usually only experienced when patients first begin taking the medication. Symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeat are more serious, and require emergency medical care, as they may be signs of overstimulation of the thyroid. Levothroid is a class "A" drug, which means studies have shown it is safe for pregnant and nursing women to take. You should let your doctor know if you become pregnant while taking Levothroid, as your dosage may need to be changed. Patients with diabetes or certain heart diseases may not be able to take Levothroid. Tell your doctor if you suffer from these or any other medical conditions. Certain medications, especially blood pressure or seizure medications, may interact poorly with Levothroid, so your doctor must be made aware of all medications you are taking along with Levothroid, including over the counter and vitamin or herbal supplements.

Levothroid must never be taken outside of a doctor's care. Your doctor will perform regular blood testing to ensure your thyroid levels remain within normal range. He or she will use this information to raise or lower your dosage of Levothroid as needed. Pregnant women will undergo more frequent testing, as pregnancy may change your thyroid levels. Diabetic patients may need to have their diabetes medication dosage adjusted as well, so if you have diabetes, you should monitor your blood sugar levels more closely when beginning to take Levothroid.

Postmenopausal women may also need to undergo screenings for osteoporosis, a condition in which bone loss caused by Levothroid may make the bones brittle and more prone to fracture. Your doctor will discuss all test results with you at follow up appointments, so you must never miss these appointments.